Saving Iran

Dr. Strangedeal - from the cover of The Economist MagazineI recall quipping to a friend a few weeks ago that I thought the way out of Iraq for this Administration was through Iran. What I meant at the time was that since this Administration had haplessly shifted the center of gravity of Iraqi politics to Iran, without Iran having to fire a shot, that the only way to exit out of Iraq with "credibility" was to attack Iran. Iran then becomes a continuation of a larger war "on terror" and it can then not be said that Iraq was lost since it will only become an unfinished chapter in a larger war.

I of course was being cynical. I knew then that there have been people within and outside the Administration who have been advocating for an attack on Iran from the time that "Mission Accomplished" was declared in Iraq. Neo-conservatives had focused their attention on Iran as the next domino in the new American Domino Theory. Some of the most rabid of the neo-cons advocating war were the usual suspects such as Daniel Pipes, Frank Gaffney and Charles Krauthammer. But I had calculated that the appetite for war had waned in Washington due to Mr. Bush’s flagging approval ratings, the disaster in Iraq, the Congressional scandals, and the overextension of the U.S. military in Iraq and Afghanistan. I had obviously underestimated the hunger for war in Washington.

Today the Washington Post reports that the United States is planning for a nuclear strike on Iran. This report comes nipping at the heels of Seymour Hersh’s tour de force in the New Yorker magazine on the same topic. Mr. Hersh has been doggedly pursuing this story for some time, with a report in January that the United States was already engaged in covert action inside Iran.

The drumbeat for war with Iran has been ongoing for some time. The rhetoric and the diplomatic doublespeak is eerily reminiscent of the run up to the Iraq invasion. But what is different this time is that the United States is considering using nuclear weapons as a first strike option against Iran. Apparently the civilian leaders in the Administration have surveyed the options against Iran’s nuclear facilities and concluded that a conventional attack will not cause the requisite amount of damage. So like any group of people bent on destruction, they have decided that if the bomb you are using is not big enough, get a bigger bomb – in our case, a nuclear bomb. This is the kind of thinking I have been able to coax my five-year-old out of over the last year. My daughter has matured to a point where she now tends to utilize thought and consider more the longer-term consequences of her actions instead of first resorting to brute force when confronted with a difficult task.

There is likely to be much discussion of this story in the days, weeks, and months to come. Instead of focusing on the primary story which I suspect will be widely discussed in today’s talk shows and on the web, I would like to use the remainder of this post to highlight two aspects of this story that are particularly frightening.

Seymour Hersh’s writes about Mr. Bush’s determination and motivation in attacking Iran:

A government consultant with close ties to the civilian leadership in the Pentagon said that Bush was “absolutely convinced that Iran is going to get the bomb” if it is not stopped. He said that the President believes that he must do “what no Democrat or Republican, if elected in the future, would have the courage to do,” and “that saving Iran is going to be his legacy.” [Emphasis added by me]

It has been widely reported and speculated that Mr. Bush sees his mission in remaking the Middle East very much in biblical terms. If Mr. Hersh’s source is accurate in his assessment then we are confronted with a President with messianic and evangelical zeal that will not be tempered by reason or the facts. In this case, war with Iran is inevitable. This is a frightening development, and the dangers may actually increase as Mr. Bush’s popularity slips further. He may feel that the urgency to accomplish his mission becomes greater as his position in office become more tenuous.

The Washington Post reports on a possible timetable for attack and Israel’s role in setting that timetable:

Israel is preparing, as well. The government recently leaked a contingency plan for attacking on its own if the United States does not, a plan involving airstrikes, commando teams, possibly missiles and even explosives-carrying dogs. Israel, which bombed Iraq’s Osirak nuclear plant in 1981 to prevent it from being used to develop weapons, has built a replica of Natanz, according to Israeli media, but U.S. strategists do not believe Israel has the capacity to accomplish the mission without nuclear weapons.

Israel points to those missiles to press their case in Washington. Israeli officials traveled here recently to convey more urgency about Iran. Although U.S. intelligence agencies estimate Iran is about a decade away from having a nuclear bomb, Israelis believe a critical breakthrough could occur within months. They told U.S. officials that Iran is beginning to test a more elaborate cascade of centrifuges, indicating that it is further along than previously believed.

"What the Israelis are saying is this year — unless they are pressured into abandoning the program — would be the year they will master the engineering problem," a U.S. official said. "That would be a turning point, but it wouldn’t mean they would have a bomb." [Emphasis added by me]

The Israelis have been pushing the notion of a point of no return, or "turning point", for quite some time, arguing that even though the actual bomb may be sometime away the date on the calendar that we should be concerned about is much sooner when the Iranian program reaches a technical threshold that once achieved cannot be reversed. Israel has chosen a timetable for attack by the United States by the end of this year by indicating if this attack does not happen, they will launch the attack unilaterally. Israel has also been at the forefront of the nuclear strike option.

The timetable set by Israel for the United States dovetails nicely with the November Congressional elections. An attack on Iran would politically rescue Mr. Bush and the Congressional Republicans from the disaster in Iraq. The actual attack does not have to occur before the elections, in fact it is better politically that the attack take place after the elections. The drumbeat to war and the tension and fear it will generate for the public is much more useful as a political tool than the war itself. By this time in early November, with any luck for the Republicans, the daily death toll in Iraq, the Congressional scandals, the NSA spying and the fallout from the NIE leaking should all take a backseat to the coming war with Iran. With these constraints, the likely strike date on Iran will be in late November or early December of this year, just in time for the Christmas season.

In many ways, war has already begun with Iran. The conversation has changed. It should give all of us pause that on this day in the 21st Century we are considering the possibility that the greatest experiment in Democracy in the history of the world is about to launch a nuclear first strike against another sovereign state. May our children forgive us.

 

Posted in Foreign Policy, Iran, Politics | 22 Comments

From Robespierre To Bush: The Politics Of Fear

Maximilien RobespierreThe French Revolution produced many horrors, but none more so than The Reign Of Terror when thousands were sent to the guillotine in the name of public safety. The name most often associated with the horrors that transpired at that time in France is Maximilien Robespierre. Robespierre was one of the leaders of the French Revolution that culminated in the beheading of King Louis XVI.

The Revolution that began with the slogan Liberté, égalité, fraternité quickly turned inward on itself. With France engaged in war with Austria and Prussia Robespierre ascended to head the Committee of Public Safety which held the executive power in revolutionary France. Robespierre began to consolidate power to protect the Republic from enemies foreign and domestic. He began to see enemies everywhere. To protect the French population from these terrorists and enemies of the state, Robespierre launched The Reign Of Terror. The Committee of Public Safety began to deploy spies everywhere. Any hint of dissent was viewed as against the public good and the dissenters were quickly dispatched via the guillotine.

In unleashing the Reign of Terror, Robespierre believed he was upholding the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity by protecting the Republic from terrorists that sought to undermine it. The ends began to justify the means. Ultimately however, the Terror that he unleashed not only consumed the Revolution, but its also consumed Robespierre himself. Robespierre was sent to the guillotine by the very forces that he set into motion.

Robespierre was a follower of the French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau, in  The Social Contract (Penguin Classics) and subsequent works, argued that a social contract exists between the governed and the ruler. The contract rests on the belief that there is a notion of a general will of the people that the ruler is given the authority to protect and defend. The ruler is endowed with unlimited executive power to protect the general welfare of the governed. Rousseau’s theory does not allow any constraints on the power of the ruler in defense of the general will. In other words, the ruler has inherent power to ignore laws of the Republic. Rousseau was one of the first modern thinkers to formulate the ideas of the Unitary Executive. A number of corollaries quickly follow from Rousseau’s theory. Since the ruler is charged with defending the general will any opposition or public dissent is deemed to be against the greater good of the general will and the Republic.

By taking Rousseau’s social contract to its logical extreme, Maximilien Robespierre became arguably the first practitioner in Western Civilization of the theory of the Unitary Executive.

Today in the United States we are again confronted with Rousseau’s Unitary Executive. Fortunately there are no guillotines in the streets; however, the stakes today are equally high. The Unitary Executive is being used to justify violations of the Fourth Amendment, indefinite detentions, excessive secrecy, leaking of classified information for political purposes; and torture.

The Unitary Execute theory grants the President the power to determine what is in the public interest. Thus, today we were told by the President’s Press Secretary that when the President leaks classified information it is for the greater good, when a whistleblower leaks to the New York Times about warrant-less spying it’s aiding the terrorists. Mr. McClellan took the theory even further today by accusing anyone who questions the President’s motives in leaking the classified information as being "crass" and anti-American. Any dissent, true to the logic of the Unitary Executive, is considered aiding and abetting the enemy.

The Unitary Executive as the rise and fall of Robespierre demonstrated has one major systemic flaw. The belief in the rightness of the ruler to be the soul arbiter of what is in the general will, or national interest, leads to a stifling of ideas within the Executive. Any hint of dissent, even from within, is dealt with harshly. Ultimately the internal contradictions of this theory cause the Executive to cannibalize itself.

I believe signs of this collapse from within have been growing in the Administration. The departure of Scooter Libby was only part of this long slide into failure. We have now seen Andy Card leave and soon we will see others leave or be pushed out (the political equivalent of the guillotine) as this Unitary Executive proceeds to emasculate itself.

In the end, we are left with a touch of irony as the Administration that famously despises all things French is now crumbling under the burden of the Unitary Executive – a theory devised by the French philosopher Rousseau.

 

Posted in Philosophy, Politics | 19 Comments

Harry Taylor

Harry Taylor"It is from numberless diverse acts of courage and belief that human history is shaped. Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring, those ripples build a current that can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and resistance." –Robert Francis Kennedy

Harry Taylor showed uncommon courage yesterday by speaking truth to power.

Visit this site and make your voice heard in concert with Harry Taylor: http://thankyouharrytaylor.org/

That site has been overwhelmed by the number of users trying to access it. If you are not able to access that site, please feel free to register a one line comment in support of Mr. Taylor on my site.

I will try to get all similar sites to start a comment drive in support of Mr. Taylor until the site above is up and running again. Let’s put people power to work on the Internet.

Posted in Constitution, Politics | 2 Comments

A Compendium Of Krauthammer

On looking back I have written a fair share of posts on Charles Krauthammer from immigration to Iraq. For those, who like me, can’t get enough of Mr. Krauthammer, I offer a veritable feast of Krauthammer:

Ok, maybe the attention I pay Mr. Krauthammer is a sign of hidden affection for this Oracle of the right. I confess to being an avid reader of his columns. So in return here is a big wet kiss.

Posted in Immigration, Iraq, Politics | 1 Comment

Charles Krauthammer Builds A Wall

In 1987 I visited the divided city of Berlin. I like countless other tourists took the opportunity of a day visa to visit communist East Berlin. I traveled through Checkpoint Charlie and across the border into bleak East Berlin. I realized to my surprise that the Berlin Wall was not one wall rather it was two walls with guard towers and assorted tools of oppression filling the space between the two.

One image from my day in East Berlin stays with me to this day. As my companions and I traveled through East Berlin on foot, we came upon some surface rail tracks on a dilapidated side street. Those tracks were interrupted by a wall, the Berlin Wall, that cut through the middle of that street. The next day, back in West Berlin I decided to try and locate the other end of those tracks. Sure enough, on a quiet West Berlin street, the remains of old rail tracks emerged from the west side of the Berlin Wall. So, I did, what every idealistic college student in my position would have done, I proceeded to relieve myself on the Wall.

Fast forward nineteen years and we find that the architectural wonder that was the Berlin Wall still inspires armchair wall builders amongst us. Charles Krauthammer again uses the pages of the Washington Post to exercise his ample but confused mind. Krauthammer believes that a wall on the Mexican border is just what we need to keep those pesky Mexicans out and law-abiding citizens in:

Forget employer sanctions. Build a barrier. It is simply ridiculous to say it cannot be done. If one fence won’t do it, then build a second 100 yards behind it. And then build a road for patrols in between. Put in cameras. Put in sensors. Put out lots of patrols.

Can’t be done? Israel’s border fence has been extraordinarily successful in keeping out potential infiltrators who are far more determined than mere immigrants. Nor have very many North Koreans crossed into South Korea in the past 50 years.

The first thing that came to my mind was that Krauthammer must really have done some study of the Berlin Wall and must have learned those lessons well. But then he warned us with incredible mind reading capability not to make that very obvious comparison:

And don’t tell me that this is our Berlin Wall. When you build a wall to keep people in, that’s a prison. When you build a wall to keep people out, that’s an expression of sovereignty. The fence around your house is a perfectly legitimate expression of your desire to control who comes into your house to eat, sleep and use the facilities. It imprisons no one.

I’m sorry Charles but I guess I don’t see this as very neighborly. The two examples you cite, of Israel and North Korea, refer to states or entities in a state of war with their neighbors. Last time I checked, we were not at war with Mexico. Perhaps you believe we should be at war, but that really is another topic of discussion.

Mr. Krauthammer then generously offers to grant amnesty to the undocumented aliens already here. But not just yet. He wants to build the wall first, see how things go for say about two years, and then grant these unfortunate souls amnesty. Gee thanks Charles:

To achieve national consensus on legalization, we will need a short lag time between the two provisions, perhaps a year or two, to demonstrate to the skeptics that the current wave of illegals is indeed the last.

His proposal, though he may think it clever, is moronic at so many levels that my mind may explode to try to write down all of them. To save myself an aneurysm, I will only mention the most obvious one.

I wonder if Krauthammer realizes that the Berlin Wall attempted to divide a city, not to build a wall between two countries with a vast shared land border. Perhaps math is not his forte, but I should point out that he should get his calculator out, hire some land surveyors, and a good therapist, and figure out the logistics involved and the costs involved in building his wall. While he is at it, he might want to consider how to guard against invasion by sea from poor Mexicans. Perhaps a giant wall in the sea? I wonder if he remembers the Mariel Boat Lift from 1980 when Cubans came by sea by the thousands.

I suggest to Mr. Krauthammer and anyone else interested in genuine border control that perhaps they should ask two very simple questions.

  • Why are people from Mexico coming to the United States?
  • Will undocumented immigrants from Mexico wait in line to be guest workers instead of coming across the border illegally?

I think the answers are simple. People come across the border because there is work here that pays significantly better than the Third World wages they get in Mexico. There is also no reason to suspect that an expanded legal immigration path will stem the flow of undocumented immigrants coming from Mexico. I can’t see any reason when someone in Mexico is desperate for work, they would not do everything possible to make it to the United States regardless of whether it was legal or not.

Anyone serious about border control, and not just looking for cheap labor, clearly has to address the economic conditions in Mexico. As long as there is such a great disparity in economic conditions between these two neighbors, you can reasonably expect that Mexicans looking for work will find a way to get here to earn a living they otherwise cannot do in Mexico.

So, Mr. Krauthammer and the rest of you, put down your brick and trowel and use your ample but misguided minds to come up with an economic development plan for Mexico that will in the end benefit the United States greatly.

Once you have done that, you can then start thinking about smart border control using advanced technology and the considerable human intelligence skills of our Border Control personnel. You can also then with confidence legalize the millions of undocumented immigrants already here.

Posted in Immigration, Politics, Society | 10 Comments