Preparing The Ground For Iran

Target IranSeymour Hersh wrote in the New Yorker last April:

The Bush Administration, while publicly advocating diplomacy in order to stop Iran from pursuing a nuclear weapon, has increased clandestine activities inside Iran and intensified planning for a possible major air attack.

Last week Israel launched its massive bombardment of Lebanon ostensively to rescue two kidnapped soldiers from Hezbollah. However, within a few days it became quite apparent that Israel had wider goals. Israel says that its goal is to destroy Hezbollah once and for all. However, as I pointed out in an earlier post, that goal is unlikely and Israel certainly knows it is unlikely. In fact with every bomb that falls on Lebanon, Hezbollah becomes politically stronger as the beleaguered population turns to them for protection and for essential services. Thanks to Israel, Hezbollah has been resurrected once again as Lebanon’s resistance movement. That is a tremendous price in long-term security for Israel to pay for short-term revenge.

But it can’t simply be revenge. The massive bombardment and the misery caused the Lebanese people is being pursued at the service of a broader military agenda. This is the Doctrine of Preemption at its most naked form. Hezbollah is Iran’s primary deterrent against Israel in the event of an attack. Israel knows that it cannot defeat Hezbollah with aerial bombing or another long and protracted ground invasion of Lebanon, but it can certainly degrade its capabilities in the short term and cause Hezbollah to go to ground. That may be quite enough to prepare the ground for an American or Israeli attack on Iran.

When the Seymour Hersh article came out, there was public concern that the Bush Administration was set on a path to war with Iran. Those concerns have not been allayed by recent events. In fact, recent events suggest that war with Iran is only a matter of time. Responding to Mr. Hersh’s article I wrote this at the time:

The Israelis have been pushing the notion of a point of no return, or "turning point", for quite some time, arguing that even though the actual bomb may be sometime away the date on the calendar that we should be concerned about is much sooner when the Iranian program reaches a technical threshold that once achieved cannot be reversed. Israel has chosen a timetable for attack by the United States by the end of this year by indicating if this attack does not happen, they will launch the attack unilaterally. Israel has also been at the forefront of the nuclear strike option.

The timetable set by Israel for the United States dovetails nicely with the November Congressional elections. An attack on Iran would politically rescue Mr. Bush and the Congressional Republicans from the disaster in Iraq. The actual attack does not have to occur before the elections, in fact it is better politically that the attack take place after the elections. The drumbeat to war and the tension and fear it will generate for the public is much more useful as a political tool than the war itself. By this time in early November, with any luck for the Republicans, the daily death toll in Iraq, the Congressional scandals, the NSA spying and the fallout from the NIE leaking should all take a backseat to the coming war with Iran. With these constraints, the likely strike date on Iran will be in late November or early December of this year, just in time for the Christmas season.

I think the Bush Administration is right on schedule for an end-of-year/election time attack on Iran.

The usual suspects are out in full force. Bill Kristol is foaming at the mouth with talk of war with Iran. All fingers are pointing at Iran as the real problem. The White House has given Israel time to "defang" Hezbollah and is oddly silent as the humanitarian crisis in Lebanon grows. Mr. Bush’s chief Anti-Diplomat at the United Nations brushed aside Kofi Annan’s call for a cease-fire with the standard mantra:

The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, John R. Bolton, reacted skeptically to the proposals, saying the United States wants a cessation of hostilities to be part of a "comprehensive change in the region" and does not see how a cease-fire agreement can be reached "with a group of terrorists."

The American position is becoming very hard to defend as more Lebanese continue to die. Yet, here we are and now we are also seeing Iranian tourists at North Korean missile launches. The rhetoric and the military plans are coming together rather nicely. A pliant Congress and a public outraged at Iran for "orchestrating" the kidnapping of 2 Israeli soldiers will make for an easy ride into Tehran.

What happens after the bombs land in Iran remains the real concern. But just like in Iraq, an exit strategy is not part of Mr. Bush’s war chest. I have always said that the way out of Iraq for Mr. Bush lay through Iran. In other words, he can make the conflict in Iraq a footnote by starting a wider conflict in the region. It may not be the smartest foreign policy move for the United States, but it is likely to be a political winner come November.

Posted in Foreign Policy, Iran, Middle East Conflict, Politics | 13 Comments

On A Dedicated Server

 

Monolith

 

[This post should be read while listening to Also Sprach Zarathustra, op. 30 by Richard Strauss]

The blog has been migrated to a dedicated server. If I did everything correctly things should work pretty much like before. You should notice faster page downloads during peak loads. Hopefully no one will receive a "Service Temporarily Unavailable" message anymore due to lack of capacity. I made one minor change to the comments to streamline page loading – I got rid of the avatars that used to accompany each comment. The avatars were slowing things down under heavy load so I decided to kill the avatars in favor of performance 🙂

Thanks everyone for your patience during the last few days while we experienced some growing pains.

"I know I’ve made some very poor decisions recently, but I can give you my complete assurance that my work will be back to normal. I’ve still got the greatest enthusiasm and confidence in the mission. And I want to help you." – HAL 9000 from 2001: A Space Odyssey

 

Posted in General | 15 Comments

Jon Stewart On The Bush-Merkel Blitz-Massage

 

 
On the July 18 episode of The Daily Show Jon Stewart commented on the Blitz-Massage. It occurs to me that this is as inexplicable as Zinedine Zidane’s head butt in the World Cup final. As you will recall, a few days after the head butt, Zidane went on French television to explain that he had been provoked. The French nation forgave Zidane. Perhaps Mr. Bush could follow Zidane’s example and explain to a perplexed world who provoked him into such bizarre behavior.
 
Finally, I have not yet been able to confirm reports that after watching the incident on video replay, Vladimir Putin ran to Mr. Bush and showed him a red card. According to these same unconfirmed reports, the G-8 apparently has banned Mr. Bush from attending the next two G-8 summits due to his red card expulsion.
 
Posted in Humor | 5 Comments

Status Quo Ante

 

Buildings bombed in Tyre, Lebanon

 

At the State Department Briefing today, Spokesman Sean McCormack had the following exchange with a Turkish reporter:

QUESTION: Fifteen Turkish soldiers have been killed in one week, last week by Kurdish PKK fighters in Turkey coming from northern Iraq. So there is a strong call in Turkey for a cross-border military operation to northern Iraq. Would the United States support Turkey or the Turkish military in such a case?

MR. MCCORMACK: I don’t believe that that’s something that we have supported in the past. What we do support is working together, the multinational forces in Iraq, the Iraqi Government and the Turkish Government coming together to exchange information and to work together to try to address what is a terrorist threat for the Turkish people. Certainly, we have been very clear that the PKK is a terrorist organization, we view it as such, and certainly, we would view with great concern the loss of Turkish soldiers in these terrorist attacks. So what we are trying to do is to have this trilateral mechanism be more robust in trying to address this threat. It’s something the Secretary has talked about with Foreign Minister Gul when he was here and also with Turkish officials when she was in Ankara. [Emphasis added by me.]

In the same briefing, Mr. McCormack had the following exchange concerning the Israel-Lebanon conflict:

QUESTION: Following up. If getting at the underlying causes, is that another way of saying getting rid of some of the terrorist infrastructure in southern Lebanon. And by putting off a ceasefire for now is the U.S. essentially buying time for Israel to do that?

MR. MCCORMACK: No, I wouldn’t describe it that way. Israel has a right to defend itself, absolutely, because any country that was attacked in the way in which Israel was attacked would act in its self-defense. What the world wants to see and what you’ve heard from the G-8 is they want to see an end to the violence. But you don’t want to end the violence, come to a cessation of the violence, come to a ceasefire in which you have the status quo ante. That will result only in more death of innocent civilians, more terror and more instability in the region. We’ve seen this before. We’ve seen ceasefires put in place only to lead to the conditions in which terrorist groups were allowed under the cover of such ceasefires to add to their strength.  [Emphasis added by me.]

There is hypocrisy in the United States foreign policy regarding the right of a nation to defend itself with overwhelming force to a cross border skirmish.

By the logic of the Bush Administration Turkey would be justified in attacking the Iraqi Government with overwhelming force. Turkey would be justified in destroying Baghdad International Airport. Turkey would be justified in destroying fuel depots, power stations, killing Iraqi civilians fleeing the bombing, destroying bridges and roads, and other Iraqi infrastructure. They would be justified in punishing Iraq and its fledgling and weak government until in a stroke of magic the decimated Iraqi government would disarm the Kurdish PKK militia. In fact, since all Kurdish militias in Iraq potentially pose an existentialist threat to Turkey, Turkey would be justified in continuing to bomb Iraq until all Kurdish militias were disarmed.

By the Bush Administration’s logic, any nation that had soldiers killed or captured by a neighboring country could respond with overwhelming force and could use the border incident as a casus belli to carry out wider objectives against its neighbor or enemy. However, the Bush Administration’s contention that a justifiable response can go beyond restoring the status quo ante is not supported by International Law. In response to the question on Israel, Mr. McCormack responded that "you don’t want to end the violence, come to a cessation of the violence, come to a ceasefire in which you have the status quo ante." If all nations followed this logic, any nation could respond to a border skirmish by launching a full-scale disproportionate war with wider goals than returning to the state of affairs before the skirmish.

Fortunately, however, International Law is grounded in The Doctrine of Proportionality. According to the Doctrine, the injured state’s "response must be immediate and necessary, refrain from targeting civilians, and require only enough force to reinstate the status quo ante."  The Doctrine is codified as International Law in Article 49 of the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts. Article 49 states:

Object and limits of countermeasures

1. An injured State may only take countermeasures against a State which is responsible for an internationally wrongful act in order to induce that State to comply with its obligations under part two.

2. Countermeasures are limited to the non-performance for the time being of international obligations of the State taking the measures towards the responsible State.

3. Countermeasures shall, as far as possible, be taken in such a way as to permit the resumption of performance of the obligations in question.

Mr. McCormack’s statement that returning to the status quo ante should not be the condition of a cease fire is not consistent with International Law. Furthermore, his statement is not consistent with the position of his own Department and the position of the United States Government regarding the Draft Articles on State Responsibility.

In 1997 the United States, through the Office of the Legal Advisor of the State Department, stated its official position on the Draft Articles on State Responsibility in a response to the UN International Law Commission. The United States response specific to the Doctrine of Proportionality (Article 49) states in part:

Draft article 49 evaluates the proportionality of a countermeasure by accounting for "the degree of gravity of the internationally wrongful act and the effects thereof on the injured State." n6 We believe that this formulation gives undue emphasis to the "gravity" of the antecedent violation as the measure of proportionality. In the U.S. view, draft article 49 should reflect both trends identified above with respect to proportionality. Proportionality means principally that countermeasures should be tailored to induce the wrongdoer to meet its obligations under international law, and that steps taken toward that end should not escalate but rather serve to resolve the dispute. A conception of proportionality that focuses on a vague concept of "gravity" of the wrongful act reflects only one aspect of customary international law. As Professor Zoller has written, proportionality is not confined to relating the breach to the countermeasure but rather to "put into relationship the purpose aimed at, return of the status quo ante, and the devices resorted to in order to bring about that return." Zoller at 135. See also Elagab at 45. Cf. Commentaries at 319. n7 Because countermeasures are principally exercised to bring a return to the status quo ante, a rule of proportionality should weigh the aims served by the countermeasure in addition to the importance of the principle implicated by the antecedent wrongful act.

Mr. McCormack perhaps has not read the United States position on return to status quo ante.

Therefore, International Law as well as United States interpretation of that law does not support a response to an attack at the border designed to escalate the conflict and go beyond a return to the status quo ante. In the same press briefing, Mr. McCormack gave the "correct" answer in response to a question on Turkey but a wholly "incorrect" and contradictory answer in response to a question on Israel. This kind of hypocrisy in foreign policy does not serve the broader United States national interest. Statements like these coming from the podium of the State Department also provide a green light for further escalation of a crisis that has the potential of seriously destabilizing the region and wreaking havoc on US interests in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf.

Posted in Foreign Policy, Middle East Conflict | 5 Comments

High Traffic Blogging And Server Upgrades

I have good news, bad news and more good news. The good news is that many people who normally do not visit this blog visited here in the last 24 hours since I posted about President Bush’s Blitz-Massaging of the German Head of State. The bad news is that I suspect a large percentage of those who attempted to visit received a "Service Temporarily Unavailable" message. My shared web server at my ISP reached its maximum concurrent user limit and started rejecting requests. In the last 24 hours, this blog successfully received over 20,000 hits due to Mr. Bush’s G-8 antics. I apologize to the rest of you who were not able to receive content and to those who got through and were subjected to extremely slow performance.

The lesson I learned is that the blogosphere is a powerful message machine and can get a story out as fast if not faster than the traditional media. When bloggers big and small link to a story you post, you better make sure your server has the horsepower to handle the traffic that will be visited upon you. As soon as Taylor Marsh and John Aravosis posted links to my blog, all hell broke loose. Soon other blogs big and small linked to this blog. In response, my web server failed miserably.

So, in a long overdue move, I have decided to swallow the financial pill and upgrade to a dedicated server to host my blog. Sometime tomorrow evening, I will migrate my blog to its new home. Hopefully if things go well, there should be a seamless transition sometime tomorrow. The only difference you the reader should see is increased performance. If instead you see ugly HTTP error codes, you will know that I did a boo-boo.

So, next time President Bush massages a foreign Head of State, I will be ready with a bigger server to bring the massage fest to you the reader!

And, finally to my German friend, who wants to remain anonymous (I have dubbed her DDT for Deutsche Deep Throat), thanks for the tip on the story. I hold you responsible for bringing my server down. :d

Posted in General | 5 Comments